早产儿喂养不耐受临床诊疗指南（2020）

Clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of feeding intolerance in preterm infants (2020)

摘要:

早产儿喂养不耐受是目前新生儿最常见的临床问题之一，常导致达全肠内营养时间延迟，住院时间延长。防治早产儿喂养不耐受对提高早产儿存活率有重要意义。该指南基于目前国内外研究，采用证据推荐分级的评估、制定与评价方法（GRADE）进行证据分级制定早产儿喂养不耐受的临床诊疗指南，旨在帮助新生儿科医生、护理人员、营养治疗师等对早产儿喂养不耐受进行早期识别与规范管理。

Abstract:

Feeding intolerance (FI) is one of the most common clinical problems in preterm infant and often leads to the delay in reaching total enteral nutrition and prolonged hospital stay. The prevention and treatment of FI are of great significance in improving the survival rate of preterm infants. With reference to current evidence in China and overseas, the clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of FI in preterm infants were developed based on Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE), so as to help neonatal pediatricians, nursing staff, and nutritionists with early identification and standard management of FI in preterm infants.