孕妇饮酒与子代先天性心脏病患病风险关系的Meta分析

Association between maternal alcohol consumption and risk of congenital heart disease in offspring: a Meta analysis

摘要:

目的 评价孕妇饮酒与子代先天性心脏病患病风险的关系。方法 检索PubMed、Cochrane图书馆、Web of Science数据库、Google学术、中国生物医学文献数据库、万方数据服务平台、中国知网数据库、维普中文科技期刊数据库中有关孕妇饮酒与子代先天性心脏病关系的文献。检索日期截至2019年11月30日。采用随机效应模型或固定效应模型对各个研究报告的结果进行合并，计算合并效应值及相应95%的可信区间（CI）。通过亚组分析识别异质性调节因子。采用漏斗图和Egger's检验分析潜在的发表偏倚。结果 最初共检索到4 409篇文献，最终纳入55篇文献，其中6篇队列研究，49篇病例对照研究。Meta分析结果提示，不同研究间存在异质性（I²=74%，P < 0.01），经随机效应模型计算得出孕妇饮酒与子代先天性心脏病患病风险的OR值为1.18（95% CI：1.09~1.28）。Egger's检验显示，纳入文献存在一定的发表偏倚（P < 0.05）；经校正后，孕妇饮酒与子代先天性心脏病患病风险合并的OR值为1.10（95% CI：1.01~1.21）。结论 孕妇饮酒会增加子代先天性心脏病的患病风险。

Abstract:

Objective To study the association between maternal alcohol consumption and the risk of congenital heart disease (CHD) in offspring. Methods PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Google Scholar, China Biology Medicine disc, Wanfang Database, CNKI Database, and Weipu Database were searched for the articles on the association between maternal alcohol consumption and congenital heart disease in offspring. These articles were published up to November 30, 2019. A random effects model or a fixed effects model was used for the pooled analysis of the results of each study, and then the pooled effective value and its 95%CI were calculated. A subgroup analysis was performed to explore heterogeneous regulators. Funnel plots and an Egger's test were used to assess publication bias. Results A total of 4 409 articles were searched, and 55 articles were finally included in this analysis, among which there were 6 cohort studies and 49 case-control studies. The Meta analysis showed heterogeneity across all studies (I²=74%, P < 0.01). The random effects model showed that maternal alcohol consumption was associated with CHD in offspring, with an OR of 1.18 (95%CI:1.09-1.28). The Egger's test showed a certain degree of publication bias (P < 0.05), and after adjustment, the pooled OR of CHD in offspring was 1.10 (95%CI:1.01-1.21). Conclusions Maternal alcohol consumption may increase the risk of CHD in offspring.