儿童溺水的防治方案专家共识

Expert consensus on the prevention and treatment of drowning in children

摘要:

溺水是儿童意外伤害的常见原因，对家庭和社会产生严重的影响。溺水的防治对降低儿童死亡率具有重要意义。该共识回顾了溺水的流行病学、抢救、复苏、急性临床管理和预防文献。专家组根据牛津循证医学中心证据评价标准对现有的证据进行了评分，然后根据这一标准提出了建议证据，旨在为进一步降低溺水造成的儿童死亡率和致残率提供依据。

Abstract:

Drowning is a leading cause of accidental injury in children and has a great impact on family and society. The prevention and treatment of drowning is of great importance for reducing mortality rate. This consensus reviews the literature on the epidemiology, rescue, resuscitation, and acute clinical management and prevention of drowning. The panel determines the score of available evidence according to the criteria of Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine and then makes recommendations on evidence based on such criteria, so as to provide a basis for further reducing the mortality and disability rates caused by drowning.