基层医疗卫生机构常见新生儿疾病诊疗专家共识：新生儿呕吐（2025年）

Expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of common neonatal diseases in primary healthcare institutions: neonatal vomiting (2025)

摘要:

为助力基层医护人员及时、准确识别新生儿呕吐，并尽快提供精准诊断、规范治疗或及时转诊救治，从而减少并发症的发生，保障婴儿生命健康，中华医学会儿科学分会新生儿学组牵头组织专家，基于最新临床研究进展，经充分研讨后制定了该共识。该共识针对基层医护人员面临的8个常见临床问题，形成了21条推荐意见。

Abstract:

To assist primary healthcare personnel in promptly and accurately identifying neonatal vomiting, providing precise diagnosis, standardized treatment, or timely referral for rescue, thereby reducing the occurrence of complications and ensuring the health of infants, the Subspecialty Group of Neonatology, Society of Pediatrics, Chinese Medical Association has organized experts to formulate this consensus based on the latest clinical research advancements and thorough discussions. This consensus addresses eight common clinical issues faced by primary healthcare personnel and forms 21 recommendations.