早产儿出院后随访研究热点

Research hotspots in post-discharge follow-up management of preterm infants

摘要:

早产儿，特别是极、超早产儿是生长迟缓和神经发育障碍的高危人群，出院后的定期随访、早期干预和及时的追赶性生长是提高早产儿生活质量、改善人口素质的重要保障。该文概览了近2年国内外在早产儿出院后随访管理方面的研究热点，包括早产儿出院后随访模式、营养代谢和体成分随访、生长模式随访、神经发育随访、早期干预等内容，以期为国内同行提供临床指导和研究思路。

Abstract:

Preterm infants, especially those born extremely or very prematurely, are at high risk for growth retardation and neurodevelopmental disorders. Regular follow-up after discharge, early intervention, and timely catch-up growth are important guarantees for improving the quality of life of preterm infants and improving the quality of the population. This article provides an overview of the research hotspots in follow-up management of preterm infants after discharge over the past two years, including follow-up modes, nutritional metabolism and body composition follow-up, growth pattern follow-up, neurodevelopmental follow-up, early intervention, etc., in order to provide clinical guidance and research ideas for domestic peers.