儿童中暑的防治方案专家共识（2023年）

Expert consensus on the prevention and treatment of heatstroke in children (2023)

摘要:

儿童由于体温调节中枢未发育成熟，对热的调节能力不足，是中暑的易感人群，且更易并发器官损伤。该共识专家组根据牛津循证医学中心证据评价标准对目前关于儿童中暑的相关证据进行了评分，并经过充分讨论，形成了该共识，旨在为儿童中暑的预防和救治提供参考。该共识包含了儿童中暑的分类、发病机制、预防措施及院前、院内救治方案等内容

Abstract:

Due to the immature development of temperature regulation in the central nervous system, children have a weakened ability to regulate heat and are susceptible to heatstroke, which can lead to organ damage. Based on the evidence evaluation criteria of the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, this expert consensus group evaluated the current evidence on heatstroke in children, and formed this consensus through thorough discussion with the aim of providing reference for the prevention and treatment of heatstroke in children. This consensus includes classifications, pathogenesis, prevention measures, as well as pre-hospital and in-hospital treatment plans for heatstroke in children.