临床重要耐药菌感染传播防控策略专家共识

Expert consensus on strategies for the prevention and control of spread of clinically important antimicrobial-resistant organisms

摘要:

耐药菌的传播严重威胁人类健康，目前耐药问题日益加剧，给医疗卫生造成极大负担。加强耐药菌感染的预防、控制和诊疗能力建设是医疗机构防控耐药菌感染传播的重要内容。本共识分析当前临床重要耐药菌的流行病学、耐药机制及实验室检测现状，并提出耐药菌感染传播防控的专家推荐意见，旨在提高防控意识，规范临床重要耐药菌感染传播防控策略，明确防控流程。

Abstract:

Transmission of antimicrobial-resistant organisms(AROs) is a serious threat to human health, currently, the problem of antimicrobial resistance is becoming more and more serious, causing a great burden on medical and health care. Strengthening the prevention, control, diagnosis and treatment of AROs infection is an important part of the prevention and control of AROs infection in medical institutions. This consensus analyzes the current situation of epidemiology, antimicrobial resistance mechanism and laboratory detection of clinically important AROs, and puts forward expert recommendations on the prevention and control of transmission of AROs infection, aiming to improve the awareness of prevention and control, standardize the prevention and control strategy of transmission of clinically important AROs infection, and clarify the prevention and control process.