术后甲状旁腺功能减退的现状及研究进展

Postoperative hypoparathyroidism: current status and progress

摘要:

术后甲状旁腺功能减退（HypoPT）主要发生于甲状腺全切术后或甲状旁腺切除术后。甲状旁腺功能减退导致低钙血症影响了患者生活的质量。笔者就HypoPT发生的危险因素、临床表现及其治疗方式，对HypoPT的研究进展进行了总结，以期对其临床正确处理提供借鉴。

Abstract:

Postoperative hypoparathyroidism (HypoPT) mainly occurs after total thyroidectomy or parathyroidectomy. Hypoparathyroidism leads to hypocalcemia, and thereby affects the patients’ quality of life. Here, the authors address the research progress concerning the risk factors, clinical manifestations and treatment methods of HypoPT, so as to provide reference for its proper clinical treatment.